The Double-Bind of Hope

“Knowing the truth, even when it’s grim, does not preclude experiencing hope. . . Hope is possible even under dire circumstances.

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A recent article on Aeon title “Hope is not Optimism” addresses what the author calls “The double-bind of hope.” Introducing readers to a patient (Melanie) and a doctor who is about to deliver a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer (Dr Tamika). How does a doctor share such potentially devastating news? Should she coldly deliver the facts without offering encouragement to fight, and sacrifice empathy? Or should she speak more positively, and minimize the severity of the situation and sacrifice optimism?
 
The question highlights the choices doctors must make every day. And it gets to the heart of what has become known as “hope theory.”
 
Hope creates reality:
Hope, at its heart, is a per-ception. Unlike most per-ceptions, however, this one has the possibility of creating reality. Most of the time, we think of reality as creating our perceptions. Look around you right now and notice the objects in your environment. They all exist in reality before you perceive them. But hope is a special kind of perception: it’s a perception of something that doesn’t yet exist.
Hope does not give up:
According to Hope Theory, when people don’t act, it’s often because they don’t believe there is any way to achieve their goals or, if a pathway does exist, it just seems too long or difficult. But hopeful people tend to break down complex or difficult pathways into an array of smaller steps that can be tackled one at a time. They’re under no illusions that all their pathways will work, however. They understand that bad things can and often do happen. So, realising that some of their plans could become blocked, they tend to try lots of different pathways.
Hope can exist in difficult circumstances:
In other words, far from being naive positive thinking, hope is a realistic, yet forward-looking set of beliefs that drives our efforts to bring about a better future. . . Knowing the truth, even when it’s grim, does not preclude experiencing hope. . . Hope is possible even under dire circumstances.
The authors closes by inviting the reader to eaves drop on the conversation between Melanie and Dr Tamika. The doctor chooses to highlight both the harsh reality and the potential that laid ahead. Dr. Tamika concluded by ensuring Melanie that she would be with her through it all. And at that moment, Melanie had hope:
Her hope was grounded in something more solid than mere positive thinking: there were goals worth striving for and someone who would be there to help. In life’s uncertainties, sometimes that’s the best any of us can ask for.

Key Texts

 
Psalm 42:11 (ESV):
“Why are you cast down, O my soul, and why are you in turmoil within me? Hope in God; for I shall again praise him, my salvation and my God.”
 
Jeremiah 29:11 (ESV):
“For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope.”
Romans 8:28 (ESV):
“And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.”
Romans 15:13 (ESV):
“May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope.”
Hebrews 11:1 (ESV):
“Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.”

Key Topics

hope
adversity
optimism

Source

David B Feldman & Benjamin W Corn, Hope is not optimism, Aeon, Nov 2023, https://aeon.co/essays/true-hope-takes-a-hard-look-at-reality-then-makes-a-plan